As a part of the Venture Capital & Private Equity Committee of the American Bar Association, I had the distinct pleasure to interview Jeff Bussgang (who I met as a board member of one of my clients). Below is the summary of that interview which will be published in Preferred Returns, the VC Committee Newsletter.
Jeff Bussgang is a General Partner at Flybridge Capital Partners whose investment interests and entrepreneurial experience are in consumer, Internet commerce, marketing services, software and wireless start-ups. Jeff currently represents the firm on the boards of BzzAgent, ClickSquared, Convoke Systems, DataXu, digitalArbor, i4cp, Mall Networks, oneforty, Ready Financial, SaveWave, SimpleTuition, and Transpera and was previously a director at Brontes Technologies (acquired by 3M), go2Media, and PanGo Networks (merged with InnerWireless). Jeff’s book on venture capital and entrepreneurship, Mastering the VC Game is an insider’s guide for entrepreneurs on financing and company-building. The book has been hailed by the Wall Street Journal, BusinessWeek, TechCrunch and The Financial Times as an essential guide for entrepreneurs. Jeff serves as an Entrepreneur in Residence at Harvard Business School’s Arthur Rock Center for Entrepreneurship. He is also on the board of MITX, the Massachusetts Innovation and Technology Exchange and is a Founding Executive Committee Member of FirstGrowth Venture Network, a network of venture and angel investors supporting first and second time entrepreneurs building exciting companies in the New York area. Jeff’s popular blog on helping demystify the venture business for entrepreneurs, “Seeing Both Sides”, can be found at www.seeingbothsides.com, which is syndicated by BusinessWeek.com, Reuters.com, PE Hub and others. You can follow Jeff on Twitter at www.twitter.com/bussgang.
1. There has been lots of discussion about the Super Angel vs. Venture Capitalists debate. What are your thoughts on this discussion?
Any discussion that provides transparency and good advice for entrepreneurs is a good thing. In truth, the two groups are far more similar than different. If you are a start-up and need $500k in a seed round, then angels and some VCs who do seed investing are a great fit. If you are looking to raise $5 million, then it’s more likely you want a VC lead, although you may want to add a few value-added angels into the mix as well. Different individuals and firms play different roles and have different priorities. Some like to lead or co-lead and sit on boards of directors and be very active, hands-on investors (this is the model we have at Flybridge). Others prefer to be more passive – there when you need a high-level introduction, but not deeply engaged in the business on a weekly or monthly basis. You need to find the right fit for your business needs and don’t get hung up too much on the labels.
2. Flybridge has been an active investor on both coasts. What do you notice about the differences between the coast as far as the companies, the investors, and the deals?
I know this is going to sound like a boring answer, but there really isn’t that big a difference. Entrepreneurs and investors are really very similar on both coasts and any rivalry or attitudinal differences are frankly pretty marginal.
3. How has “dealmaking” changed since the economic downturn began in the second half of 2008? Does it take longer to do a deal? Are you looking for different things?
Investors like Flybridge are still looking for the same short list of great entrepreneurs with big vision and unique perspective on big market opportunities. The investment sectors where we and others play in have expanded as there are broader areas of the economy where technology is having a major impact. Because of that, I frankly think there are more attractive places to be an early-stage investor than ever before.
4. What are the most significant challenges on the horizon for the venture capital firms/funds in your opinion?
The industry is shrinking as measured in dollars ($15-18 billion per year as compared to $25-30 billion a few years ago), firms (500 active firms as compared to 800 a few years ago) and investment professionals (1000 senior professionals leading deals as compared to 1500-2000 a few years ago). That said, the business hasn’t changed all that much – in fact, some might argue the shrinking of the industry and the return to more rational investing as a result of the economic downturn are positive forces that bring the industry back to its roots in the 1980s and early 1990s. A few major differences, though, is that it costs much less to start a company than it used to, particularly in the IT sectors and there is much more transparency about what the start-up and fundraising process look like, thanks to all the great blogs out there (and a book or two!). Thus, despite the reduction in capital available, the balance of power appears to have shifted more strongly towards the entrepreneurs.
5. Looking into your crystal ball, what do you see on the horizon for the IPO Market? M&A? Venture Capital Financings?
I think the IPO market will continue to recover – 2010 has been a reasonable bounce back from the dismal period of late 2008 through 2009 – and the M&A market will heat up. The major US technology companies with market capitalizations of greater than $100 billion have never been in better shape – with strong balance sheets (some might argue excess cash!) and strong global competitive positions. This will surely be good for small, innovative companies.
6. Tell us your opinion on how lawyers are generally involved in the venture capital process and how that role can be improved.
Lawyers are critical counselors to both sides of the table – entrepreneurs and VCs. Although there is a great deal of cost sensitivity at the earliest stages of company formation, lawyers need to focus on building great relationships and worry about reaping the fruit of those relationships over time.
7. What should venture capital lawyers be doing to help entrepreneurs be more successful?
Help them understand what’s around the corner – how the fundraising process will work, how board meetings should be run, how an M&A process might play out. I’m always surprised that entrepreneurs don’t get handed a “cookbook” by their lawyers so they know what to expect and can learn from the vast collective experience that the law firm as a whole and the partner in particular have had in these important areas.
8. What should venture capital lawyers be doing to help venture capitalists and funds be more successful?
A similar orientation as I mentioned for entrepreneurs – but also helping us interpret some of the new regulations and how it might affect our business. VCs don’t typically have lawyers on staff and so law firms have an opportunity to be that trusted counsel, so long as they don’t have their hand out trying to bill every conversation!
9. The ABA Business Law Spring Meeting is coming to Boston in Spring 2011. What should we know about the emerging company and investment community in the Northeast?
Boston’s entrepreneurial activity is extraordinary right now. A recent study named Boston as the top city of the global innovation economy. The diversity of industries that are leading pockets of entrepreneurship in this area are breath-taking – biotechnology, health IT, energy technology, Internet, cloud, storage, wireless, semiconductors and on and on. It’s an exciting time to be an investor in this area, and the emerging strength and momentum in nearby New York City only helps add fuel to the fire.
10. You’ve written a highly acclaimed book “Mastering the VC Game.” Why did you choose to write the book and how does the book aim to help entrepreneurs?
When I was an entrepreneur, I found the VC business to be a mysterious field, like a black box. I started my blog, Seeing Both Sides, to help demystify the business for entrepreneurs. The book is a continuation of that goal. The aim is to provide entrepreneurs with an essential guide to the start-up business – raising money, building your company and (eventually) successfully exiting.
About Jeff: Jeff Bussgang is a General Partner at Flybridge Capital Partners. He is the author of “Mastering the VC Game,” and blogs at http://www.seeingbothsides.com. You can find out more about the book or purchase it at http://www.jeffbussgang.com.